Mutual Funds
Dollar-Cost Averaging
Mutual Fund Pricing Options
Advantages of Mutual Fund Investing
Types of Mutual Funds Available
Dollar-Cost Averaging
Mutual funds pool the money of many investors
who share similar objectives, creating diversified portfolios
under professional management. A mutual fund may invest its
shareholders’ money in stocks, bonds, or both. Some mutual-fund
companies provide families of funds, allowing you to switch
your money from one fund to another as your investment objectives
change.
Many funds allow an initial investment as low as
$250-$1,000 and can provide convenient reinvestment of dividends
and capital gains. Many also allow you to take advantage of a
proven investment discipline called dollar-cost averaging—investing
the same number of dollars at regular intervals—through
convenient payroll deduction.
We offer a variety of stock, bond, and balanced
(stock-and-bond) mutual funds from several companies—including
municipal-bond funds designed to yield maximum tax-exempt income.
We also offer unit investment trusts (UITs), which provide diversified
portfolios of municipal, public debt, and equity securities.
Advantages of Mutual
Fund Investing
Whether your goal is a comfortable retirement,
education, travel, a new home or simply to accumulate money
for a rainy day, there are mutual funds that can help you
achieve your objective. Mutual funds offer four distinct
advantages:
Professional management. When
you invest in a mutual fund you are hiring full-time professional
managers to buy, sell and monitor your investments. Most mutual
funds also employ research analysts who follow companies closely
and interview corporate executives, suppliers and customers
of companies in order to identify the best possible investments.
Diversification. In a mutual
fund, your money is invested in dozens or even hundreds of
securities, a costly and cumbersome process if you do it on
your own. Owning a diverse mix of securities doesn't eliminate
risk, but can reduce it, as the ups and downs of the individual
securities often offset each other.
Quick access to your money. In
most cases, fund shareholders can sell some or all of their
shares at any time and receive the current market value of
their investment.
A wide range of convenient services. You
can make your financial life easier by using the special
services offered by most mutual funds: automatic investing
and withdrawal, reinvestment of fund distributions and electronic
transfer of funds.
Mutual Fund Pricing Options
Mutual funds offer a flexible selection
of pricing options: Class A, Class B, and Class C shares.
Class A shares are sold with an up-front sales
charge, which declines as the investment amount increases. For
many shareholders—especially those with significant account
balances—this remains the most cost-effective way to own
mutual fund shares.
Class B shares have no up-front sales charge but
have higher expenses than Class A shares. You may pay a fee if
you sell shares within six years of purchase. These shares convert
to Class A shares after eight years, with lower expenses and
no redemption fee.
Class C shares do not have an up-front sales charge,
but investors are subject to a 1% contingent deferred sales charge
on shares sold within 12 months of purchase. In addition, investors
pay higher expenses than on Class A shares.
Speak with your Investment Officer to see which
type of shares would be right for you and your investment goals.
Types Of Mutual Funds Available
Typically, mutual funds are organized into
four investment categories: growth funds, growth and income
funds, income funds, and tax-free funds. Each has its own degree
of risk. Your financial advisor can help you decide which funds
are most suitable for your long-term investment goals.
GROWTH FUNDS
Designed to maximize the value of your
investment over time, these funds invest in stocks of companies
with a strong potential for above-average growth.
GROWTH AND INCOME FUNDS
Designed to provide growth and income
in varying proportions, these funds invest in stocks, bonds,
or a combination of both.
INCOME FUNDS
Designed to provide a regular stream of
income, these funds invest in interest-paying bonds, dividend-paying
stocks, or a combination of both.
TAX-FREE FUNDS
Designed to provide regular income generally
exempt from federal and certain state and local income taxes,
these funds invest in municipal bonds.
INTERNATIONAL/GLOBAL FUNDS
Designed to provide capital appreciation
by investing in markets located overseas (international)
or those located in any region of the world (global), these
funds offer investment strategies that include growth, value
or a combination of both.
Systematic investing does not assure a profit or
protect against loss in a declining market. The value of mutual
funds fluctuates, so that, when liquidated they may be worth
more or less than the original cost.
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